{"id":"W4410551391","doi":"10.1007/s11538-025-01448-8","title":"Whole-Colony Dynamic Energy Budget Model for Bumble Bees: Assessing the Impact of Wildflower Patches on Crop Pollination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wildflower; Pollinator; Pollination; Foraging; Ecology; Biology; Pollen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000500639,0.000605996,0.0007128012,0.000406892,0.0003850469,0.0008767963,0.001090753,0.001493834,0.00207703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001539844,0.0003549021,0.0009095143,0.0002746256,0.0007875602,0.001034603,0.001021802,0.0007831021,0.0001746381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008602697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006595395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01538899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006815045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.00003486226,0.000004262613,0.00002490132,0.00001160469,0.00002441033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.0002748805,0.00008019077,0.00001605174,0.0000467383,0.00005252082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000159975,0.00001350115,0.0008329118,0.00001559787,0.00001235701,0.0000584809,0.00002013092,0.9930497,0.0005804938,0.004566889,0.0001395458,0.0006943679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002933305,0.000004554558,0.0001368192,0.000001475351,0.000003015683,0.000004678477,0.000006169808,0.9989927,0.00002224167,0.0007676936,0.00005567394,0.000002001527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.533601,0.000954128,0.4446695,0.001674159,0.00008345024,0.00008994487,0.0005967172,0.0001512029,0.0181798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825971,0.0002626836,0.01065258,0.0001169155,0.00002181293,0.0001151347,0.0001401381,0.00003234031,0.00606133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01538899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03059882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03066028276042075,"score_gpt":0.2933613173102923,"score_spread":0.2627010345498715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}