{"id":"W4410552483","doi":"10.1038/s41588-025-02100-w","title":"Genome-wide association study of long COVID","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Genetics","topic":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; McGill University Health Centre; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; McGill Genome Centre; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; McGill University; University of Toronto; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute on Aging; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Medizinische Fakultät, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; School of Public Health, Imperial College London; RIKEN; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University; Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute; University of California, San Francisco; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; National Institutes of Health; University of Ioannina; Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen; Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; Universidad de Chile; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Technische Universität München; Universität Regensburg; Imperial College London; University of Toronto; Universiti Malaysia Pahang; Universidad de Talca; Universitätsklinikum Regensburg; Sjællands Universitetshospital; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Universitetet i Bergen; Jewish General Hospital; University of Bristol; University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust; International Islamic University Malaysia; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; King's College London; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia; University of Leicester; Norwegian Institute of Public Health; Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri; University of Washington; Università degli Studi di Milano; University of Pennsylvania Health System; Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry; University of Essex; Wellcome Trust; Novo Nordisk; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre; University of Pennsylvania; Keio University; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Helsinki Institute of Life Science, Helsingin Yliopisto; Aarhus Universitetshospital; Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet; Queen Mary University of London; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; Understanding Society; Helsingin Yliopisto; McGill University; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Argonne National Laboratory; Medical Research Council; Tartu Ülikool; Università degli Studi di Siena; Massachusetts General Hospital; Broad Institute; Aarhus Universitet","keywords":"Biology; Genome-wide association study; Shingles; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Population; Disease; Immunology; Coronavirus; Rhinovirus; Medicine; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genetics; Virus; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Pathology; Genotype; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003723344,0.0001354711,0.0003144709,0.000193961,0.00004869183,0.00001426667,0.0001636954,0.0003918931,0.00002814258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002946108,0.0001254377,0.00007411852,0.0003908279,0.00001862355,0.000020704,0.0000874907,0.000522386,0.000009780564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003711638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002914353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001097997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006840668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987214,0.00008496509,0.000269417,0.0002446684,0.0004816803,0.0001978754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998269,0.0007674514,0.0001544085,0.0004425868,0.0002705118,0.00009608844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000900719,0.0003734647,0.9943877,0.0002913088,0.0002387604,0.00004284113,0.000346865,0.0001029832,0.0009296918,0.000009423883,0.00257694,0.0006098863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002456763,0.0004733825,0.9867891,0.00005212965,0.0003589082,0.000001124779,0.00008936764,0.00002952832,0.002677063,0.000124402,0.006855567,0.00009265629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909282,0.002546803,0.0002700568,0.002897651,0.0004725701,0.001100608,0.000005835824,0.00005340161,0.001724843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926634,0.00007161158,0.0004734906,0.004752458,0.0001421767,0.00001399132,0.00002207752,0.00001649533,0.001844311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007598654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006827765649132134,"score_gpt":0.3078010744980689,"score_spread":0.3009733088489368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}