{"id":"W4410552568","doi":"10.2308/jiar-2025-002","title":"A Discussion on the Global Trend of Climate-Risk Disclosures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Accounting Research","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Climate change; Business; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008638171,0.000112713,0.0002220717,0.0005915751,0.0003402375,0.0004579717,0.0007950342,0.00006050464,0.0001550291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01412515,0.00005853952,0.0002236806,0.00123006,0.0001698522,0.0006372691,0.0005114573,0.0005887208,0.00001942678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002369987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001718348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002542078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002230576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969257,0.0001007153,0.0008865024,0.0001710005,0.001639716,0.0002763675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957587,0.0008237256,0.001377791,0.0002038065,0.001824328,0.00001162943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006938498,0.0002046422,0.9130512,0.00006713568,0.0001179074,0.00002067658,0.00005979961,0.0001058326,0.0004919868,0.04789504,0.003358125,0.03393379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008361932,0.00005984795,0.8351672,0.001149822,0.00006518605,0.000008438612,0.002949048,0.002083336,0.000348107,0.1033104,0.05385864,0.0001638596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407052,0.00006573067,0.0000430215,0.01145289,0.0007368955,0.0001326191,0.000008260067,0.00001064698,0.04684467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983552,0.00005017072,0.00004744176,0.0002008092,0.0009850282,0.000003413147,0.000002612086,0.000008591796,0.0003467149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07788407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04115324202240089,"score_gpt":0.3761280044337588,"score_spread":0.3349747624113579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}