{"id":"W4410570876","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83797-747-520251006","title":"Science and Technology Policy: Toward a Framework to Address Inequality Gaps","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Political science; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01643952,0.00138433,0.001409856,0.005822432,0.005759064,0.01579158,0.003835519,0.01216195,0.010072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009432403,0.0005447236,0.0009904045,0.004752968,0.02864476,0.01939177,0.010069,0.0131269,0.001141069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01416994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01907537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009245462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008937819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923347,0.004784859,0.0002001136,0.000629648,0.001109163,0.000941524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992999,0.004392304,0.0004565277,0.0003631191,0.001030523,0.0007585151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001118672,0.000007953289,0.00003381745,0.00001894646,9.337281e-7,0.00000872851,0.0003025845,0.0003440526,0.000009487592,0.9952472,0.002029888,0.001995223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004703566,0.000007844576,0.00009183198,0.0002680556,0.000002521467,0.00001417918,0.001258009,0.0008622781,0.00003879099,0.9426883,0.05475598,0.000007459591],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005888773,0.01868695,0.1066158,0.5035477,0.003079931,0.0002778903,0.0002519412,0.0001350128,0.3615159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6615469,0.03981798,0.1281642,0.07632001,0.008233334,0.002604221,0.000376469,0.0002982805,0.08263859],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9942409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1028106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05820494600801517,"score_gpt":0.2979647741611782,"score_spread":0.239759828153163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}