{"id":"W4410572238","doi":"10.1057/s41599-025-05008-2","title":"Children supervising children across low- and middle-income countries: the role of mothers’ education","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","topic":"Family Support in Illness","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McMaster University; University of Ottawa; Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Low and middle income countries; Low income; Psychology; Demographic economics; Developmental psychology; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Developing country","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009701257,0.00008512724,0.0001342071,0.0000595887,0.008290898,0.000395549,0.001015024,0.00006543126,0.00002192881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005817109,0.00007211002,0.00003677662,0.0003255206,0.006739741,0.0003240569,0.0003604552,0.0001179694,0.000001168262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000474249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003822054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01587913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008330177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989309,0.0002406631,0.0002136483,0.0001483311,0.0002343772,0.0002321331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991196,0.0003299788,0.0001129048,0.0002982941,0.0001209121,0.00001833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001355122,0.00003563176,0.1934095,0.00001259356,0.00001859541,6.47312e-9,0.1649061,3.283311e-7,0.00000230001,0.6385847,0.00005893387,0.002969875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001318623,0.00001690311,0.4623259,0.0001771341,0.00003248329,9.240272e-7,0.479121,0.00003130828,0.00001248652,0.03408253,0.02389085,0.0001765511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.948653,0.004192903,0.000004250057,0.003921579,0.0001003253,0.0003085086,0.00003993857,0.00003046706,0.04274896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974532,0.001290874,0.0001302448,0.0006084251,0.00007909935,0.00002682966,0.000008942259,0.00000428762,0.0003981711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6045022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03979106690833383,"score_gpt":0.3279581652405547,"score_spread":0.2881670983322208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}