{"id":"W4410572353","doi":"10.61838/kman.isslp.4.1.27","title":"Language, Law, and Power: The Politics of Official Languages in Multilingual States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Minority Rights and Languages","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Linguistics; Language politics; Law; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01105592,0.0002207675,0.0003716268,0.003216599,0.00780604,0.01414102,0.0008615679,0.001525162,0.001641799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01938636,0.0002533423,0.0002478831,0.004225931,0.01860315,0.01045293,0.006207014,0.002594351,0.0001156881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01018651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01200498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02038994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0345405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891806,0.007638493,0.000437719,0.0006181765,0.001159359,0.000965578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9752988,0.02004435,0.002075465,0.0005400082,0.001402835,0.0006385806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002524448,0.00001981007,0.004947426,0.0004451078,0.00001835325,0.0003477838,0.1393363,0.0002398241,0.0001759232,0.8252985,0.001612905,0.02753289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002145688,0.00009503494,0.01679759,0.005050268,0.000126337,0.0003957124,0.3998594,0.0009573927,0.001175205,0.2549614,0.3204758,0.00008437796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4920444,0.08176055,0.010949,0.08376257,0.0006972991,0.0001064472,0.0002093851,0.00004779784,0.3304226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903827,0.005745985,0.000671353,0.001441932,0.00008925398,0.00003790564,0.00002563393,0.0000109431,0.001594234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02038994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07390863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00846201613768537,"score_gpt":0.3329630897862603,"score_spread":0.3245010736485749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}