{"id":"W4410572394","doi":"10.61838/kman.isslp.4.1.21","title":"From Expropriation to Compensation: Legal Remedies for Indigenous Land Grievances","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Expropriation; Indigenous; Compensation (psychology); Business; Land tenure; Natural resource economics; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Environmental planning; Geography; Economics; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02167749,0.0004266936,0.000742463,0.004447233,0.007972145,0.008627885,0.002587617,0.00463821,0.003593968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06172666,0.000313565,0.0008403327,0.00231834,0.01398596,0.009687585,0.006391502,0.005423941,0.0003394278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008042745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0412591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01142098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03368356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9794794,0.01117429,0.001825328,0.001192892,0.00509161,0.001236555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9570357,0.03220399,0.004126456,0.00145122,0.004317716,0.0008649225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006127325,0.0001347066,0.003542036,0.0129206,0.00008833005,0.002616598,0.1119877,0.0006190767,0.001357012,0.5546491,0.01633475,0.2956888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004167279,0.0002914291,0.007358018,0.0414504,0.0002505593,0.001737621,0.1506622,0.0005439048,0.00198192,0.08984759,0.7056918,0.0001430106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1121421,0.322699,0.02828804,0.3104011,0.005724627,0.001279612,0.0003051049,0.000162621,0.2189979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.827445,0.1105796,0.01710524,0.02852041,0.001500539,0.0008180951,0.0001412269,0.00005824356,0.01383163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02167749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1146429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01571822323254337,"score_gpt":0.3160823216038931,"score_spread":0.3003640983713498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}