{"id":"W4410575596","doi":"10.1093/gbe/evaf096","title":"The Genome of <i>Apera spica-venti</i>: A Major Grass Weed","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genome Biology and Evolution","topic":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Corteva Agriscience; Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research; Bayer","keywords":"Biology; Genome; Weed; Herbicide resistance; Transposable element; Ploidy; Genetics; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423237,0.00007243418,0.0001083899,0.000008288902,0.0002928043,0.00001100279,0.0001279285,0.00008881457,0.00001426407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001692942,0.00002554094,0.00004963081,0.0001594693,0.0001531944,0.00001784939,0.00005001062,0.000048309,0.000007399244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001295495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001186123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007402268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004291433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99942,0.00005896391,0.0001459704,0.0001553655,0.00003647215,0.0001831595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997519,0.00008295687,0.0000500619,0.00004669893,0.00003503622,0.00003334655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008799508,0.00002782463,0.03159599,0.00001050718,0.00003744603,4.873997e-7,0.000007481227,0.000001175398,0.9559205,0.006562675,0.0001050389,0.005642859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008977561,0.00007406389,0.9191352,0.000005543804,0.00002066521,0.000001172035,0.00006368561,0.000007345197,0.0002218529,0.007285758,0.07303672,0.00005829614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835108,0.01458517,0.00003274153,0.0009207077,0.00009603846,0.000144982,0.0001071781,0.00001433945,0.0005880556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984922,0.0008219932,0.00001493894,0.00009483609,0.00006541164,0.00001612655,0.00008108969,2.534859e-7,0.0004131854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9556987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2252044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004913099348761502,"score_gpt":0.2052498203346473,"score_spread":0.2003367209858858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}