{"id":"W4410578168","doi":"10.1177/10567879251331208","title":"Secondary Education Reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa: Comparing the Perceptions of Teachers and Students in Sierra Leone and Uganda","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Educational Reform","topic":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Sierra leone; Perception; Political science; Pedagogy; Geography; Economic growth; Mathematics education; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Psychology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009232303,0.00008943323,0.0001708389,0.0004614381,0.0001325927,0.00007968784,0.0004428043,0.00006423697,0.00005090166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002606493,0.0000586409,0.00005188341,0.0003138347,0.0003068848,0.0004180166,0.00007336739,0.0002799792,0.000001519543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009749993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005435033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005112321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986054,0.00005662803,0.0005480184,0.0001083227,0.0005293684,0.0001523099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990228,0.0001453418,0.0002736581,0.00007135554,0.000411445,0.00007537892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001205583,0.001166824,0.8298773,0.00003128337,0.0001541681,8.999951e-7,0.03575904,0.00004962338,0.0002791614,0.09508717,0.004614327,0.03285963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004341356,0.00002006189,0.9435008,0.0002205933,0.000009658078,0.00001338612,0.02255169,0.000008817937,0.00001314894,0.01939623,0.01376931,0.00006216376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390961,0.002310457,0.00000262647,0.02859754,0.001012767,0.0001350894,0.000006185364,0.000001518822,0.02883774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955341,0.002189408,0.00008544427,0.0002672957,0.0002439069,0.00001255908,0.000008612898,0.000003849492,0.001654774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1136235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.821618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01432207272019408,"score_gpt":0.3653016233551226,"score_spread":0.3509795506349285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}