{"id":"W4410596130","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.108951","title":"The impact of micro- and nanoplastics on immune system development and functions: Current knowledge and future directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reproductive Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fondation Jean-Louis Lévesque; Armand-Frappier Foundation","keywords":"Current (fluid); Immune system; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Biology; Immunology; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002176779,0.0007129914,0.001560517,0.001347837,0.000421046,0.002420343,0.0009347835,0.001962969,0.004439043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002455885,0.0003372313,0.000874789,0.001223244,0.001127111,0.002757056,0.001100816,0.002005816,0.001069617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007935699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00357415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001557397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002305679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994982,0.0001131828,0.00007968769,0.0001153083,0.0001192918,0.00007426689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972078,0.001797311,0.0002626816,0.00005642229,0.0005521831,0.0001235031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002583804,0.0001392978,0.001724358,0.03950062,0.0001912472,0.0003692179,0.0004676328,0.0008261301,0.005350659,0.01008424,0.01626802,0.9248201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000312919,0.0005855736,0.004378837,0.01881291,0.000723411,0.001698986,0.001136276,0.0007102188,0.002942401,0.01904622,0.9498415,0.00009242192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006765537,0.9960576,0.0004618535,0.001654619,0.000212089,0.00000823449,0.00004755285,0.00001505228,0.0008664223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004327002,0.9932033,0.0006653691,0.0009116026,0.0004240927,0.00002553697,0.00006937644,0.000003140757,0.0003705788],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004439043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01485014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01695640320630813,"score_gpt":0.2914154499493446,"score_spread":0.2744590467430364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}