{"id":"W4410605002","doi":"10.1038/s44264-025-00071-3","title":"Agricultural environmental ethics: an emerging way to understand and solve sustainability challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"npj Sustainable Agriculture","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Jarislowsky Foundation","keywords":"Sustainability; Agriculture; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Political science; Engineering; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001112428,0.001738366,0.001198769,0.0001902649,0.001716005,0.0004728023,0.001242182,0.003287929,0.001006214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004741538,0.001189126,0.0004068669,0.0007940606,0.0008720045,0.001598678,0.002227871,0.005629947,0.0001092702],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008190724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001167579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001494496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004207607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910698,0.0007400598,0.0008595499,0.00287194,0.001662558,0.002796112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971052,0.0003691693,0.0003529857,0.00125224,0.0001110407,0.0008093524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007484684,0.0004378888,0.0004416152,0.001717836,0.0001805578,0.0009509122,0.02215258,0.001432464,0.0003016114,0.0006845501,0.9680661,0.003559032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004725011,0.0005290774,0.03438561,0.00008123313,0.0002521974,0.0001053362,0.2261186,0.000008638568,0.00009300035,0.005801638,0.7303725,0.001779611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.04678202,0.002140293,0.0002028336,0.9292584,0.0003247353,0.005098612,0.0001964339,0.0004338182,0.01556283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3588733,0.003372281,0.001230338,0.4579095,0.00430369,0.0008817303,0.003124881,0.0003019524,0.1700023],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4713489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01442528090836928,"score_gpt":0.246393139773369,"score_spread":0.2319678588649997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}