{"id":"W4410632637","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06503-4","title":"Combined alkaline-activated persulfate and surfactant for remediation of diesel-contaminated soil in permafrost environments: laboratory study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Environmental science; Persulfate; Contamination; Permafrost; Diesel fuel; Pulmonary surfactant; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Engineering; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004853235,0.0003915915,0.0005408532,0.0002682692,0.0003255075,0.0004865985,0.0005418967,0.0005671932,0.0005345659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005300092,0.000198076,0.0004739733,0.0002352818,0.0003250315,0.0004221928,0.0003360449,0.0004624967,0.0001474285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000219142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006403927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002393385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00359826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995614,0.00009856085,0.00003762465,0.00008613091,0.0001258049,0.00009049888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995087,0.000141395,0.00007296079,0.00004010079,0.0001683686,0.00006850961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006923729,0.0003571119,0.0008111568,0.0001316597,0.00003439429,0.00008598151,0.00009560087,0.0003124737,0.9945784,0.00003012584,0.00003172975,0.002839014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005323388,0.003355732,0.002166659,0.000008185367,0.00006854517,0.0001101213,0.0001822882,0.001542523,0.9920647,0.00002663714,0.0004088437,0.00001255482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992657,0.0001826855,0.0003801461,0.0000139006,0.000008012109,0.000009474547,0.00002874588,0.000005598675,0.0001057121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979685,0.0003630739,0.0008739186,0.00001430966,0.000009182284,0.00001666922,0.00006602694,0.000005984601,0.0006823203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002393385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004758894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003993527359035223,"score_gpt":0.242693467078839,"score_spread":0.2386999397198037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}