{"id":"W4410639231","doi":"10.7759/cureus.84682","title":"A Comprehensive Review of the Role of the Latest Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery Techniques and Outcomes for Brain and Spinal Surgeries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Neurosurgery; Spinal surgery; General surgery; Medical physics; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007916537,0.0006735175,0.001023571,0.004237535,0.0002596224,0.001024792,0.0006712091,0.0005679674,0.006198948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002723617,0.0002209179,0.001128181,0.003865286,0.0002370221,0.001049704,0.0005255465,0.0007920876,0.001075476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006027297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00235544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001650559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00395351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995815,0.00007650094,0.0001215236,0.0000578174,0.0001339787,0.00002868889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998912,0.0006162013,0.000197664,0.00002148652,0.0002126539,0.00004003911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000841701,0.00004375517,0.0005972036,0.1062356,0.0003753406,0.0001981151,0.0001600386,0.000259887,0.0007656186,0.002118283,0.04525207,0.84391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002066208,0.0001560471,0.00383951,0.05883673,0.001474311,0.00208167,0.000187837,0.0001117037,0.0003566985,0.001507008,0.9313889,0.00003887604],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000177799,0.9984081,0.00007596551,0.0002425638,0.0001379384,0.000007365812,0.00009892429,0.000007420171,0.0008439229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008904343,0.9983984,0.0001680972,0.0001431257,0.00009869537,0.000006534757,0.00008759107,0.000001846258,0.0002053027],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006198948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02073753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04076339454757522,"score_gpt":0.3659791424321458,"score_spread":0.3252157478845706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}