{"id":"W4410698715","doi":"10.1029/2024ja033615","title":"The Effects of Storm‐Enhanced Zonal Ion Drifts and Plasmaspheric Heat Flux on Middle‐Latitude Ionospheric Trough","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Trough (economics); Ionosphere; Middle latitudes; Geology; Storm; Latitude; Atmospheric sciences; Plasmasphere; Low latitude; Climatology; Geophysics; Meteorology; Geodesy; Magnetosphere; Plasma; Geography; Physics; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118251,0.0002404936,0.0001868371,0.00008970902,0.0001370944,0.0003761488,0.0001615869,0.0001821631,0.0008511916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003079036,0.0001274175,0.0003076117,0.00007047092,0.0001657277,0.0002763038,0.000274568,0.0001700581,0.00005696199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003208802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002371654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008879333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006633319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999619,0.000009822581,0.000001848356,0.000009216044,0.000004909668,0.00001236761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.00003179599,0.00001121386,0.000008821843,0.00001028713,0.0000197544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00188172,0.0001919759,0.2405501,0.0001059202,0.0003001764,0.0003792557,0.0001844657,0.4746868,0.264058,0.001171963,0.0003520365,0.01613763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001187647,0.0004866343,0.3766924,0.000007997461,0.0001038606,0.00005683201,0.0001893443,0.6029094,0.0184351,0.0004002017,0.0005755144,0.00002386845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923,0.00001908905,0.0003482774,0.00001472498,0.000002745005,0.000001685839,0.00004538046,0.00001212851,0.0003258811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.00001272823,0.00006669162,0.0000023469,8.24087e-7,7.835832e-7,0.00001993336,0.000001815683,0.00005634602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008879333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01765531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01066384848072747,"score_gpt":0.2843094658899654,"score_spread":0.2736456174092379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}