{"id":"W4410707556","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.144901","title":"Water lentil (duckweed) protein purification by chemical (HCl) and electrochemical (Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes) acidification: Composition, structure and functional properties vs commercial protein isolates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Chemistry; Membrane; Composition (language); Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Chemical composition; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001384439,0.0002382088,0.0001249468,0.0001526482,0.00008457014,0.0003066389,0.0001114002,0.0001520712,0.0004315445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001286543,0.00006111057,0.0001402641,0.0001379808,0.0001342284,0.0002170257,0.0001244511,0.0002502011,0.0001224161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002626427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001375802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001342175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002076328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.00001651102,0.000009368161,0.00002609581,0.00003979318,0.00001687841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999384,0.00000938357,0.00002116055,0.000004217857,0.00001749266,0.000009232789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001862334,0.000005581752,0.0002252442,0.00002487582,0.000002762504,0.00001052257,0.00000600512,0.00001400154,0.9987788,0.000008975395,0.000005768798,0.0008988887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002442335,0.00008591875,0.006942171,0.000004126091,0.00001044788,0.0000920441,0.00002911686,0.0002220114,0.9917807,0.00001045056,0.0008177657,0.000002829879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946555,0.001278481,0.003079994,0.00004634072,0.000007135162,0.00002119877,0.000205421,0.00002554486,0.0006804473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929146,0.0008778067,0.004169693,0.00005416725,0.000004066735,0.00001568758,0.0003880255,0.00001939805,0.00155658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001342175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002668738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007368298088437961,"score_gpt":0.1675901781498,"score_spread":0.160221880061362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}