{"id":"W4410735337","doi":"10.1016/j.colcom.2025.100845","title":"Design of rough particles in colloidal systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interface Science Communications","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Colloidal particle; Colloid; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004146673,0.00008188465,0.0001406424,0.0002463624,0.0002552769,0.00007762339,0.0005539918,0.00003703627,0.000006103671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008778269,0.00008116916,0.00001720211,0.001120512,0.0004512713,0.0003561756,0.0001397133,0.0001272755,0.00000431051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001129411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001071644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001230619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008034932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992658,0.00005429378,0.0002993884,0.0001243218,0.00009423529,0.0001618876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990075,0.0002171983,0.00003318098,0.0005728569,0.000127302,0.00004196143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002371816,0.0002110824,0.009711125,0.00008951761,0.000039077,2.007373e-7,0.004207167,0.3996558,0.5551426,0.02601186,0.00244959,0.002458231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002776434,0.00006031504,0.006848241,0.0002855669,0.00001538508,0.000003313175,0.004817384,0.9339355,0.04540997,0.0006468528,0.007530645,0.0001692193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8444438,0.008689974,0.1253386,0.0006223317,0.0008846519,0.0006954784,0.00001303729,0.0001804611,0.01913171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953101,0.001228065,0.002891904,0.000007780157,0.000002807475,0.00004975382,5.145312e-7,0.000005096209,0.0005040279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5342796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3309982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02822410835582356,"score_gpt":0.3044577590683591,"score_spread":0.2762336507125356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}