{"id":"W4410748979","doi":"10.1080/10494820.2025.2508916","title":"Mind and mood in harmony: synergizing cognitive efficiency and emotional engagement across different modalities of online learning resources","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interactive Learning Environments","topic":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Modalities; Psychology; Mood; Cognition; Student engagement; Cognitive psychology; Harmony (color); Mathematics education; Social psychology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002884149,0.0002425843,0.0003202431,0.0001977975,0.0002241095,0.00004516711,0.00009426563,0.0000957748,0.0002260324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004378992,0.0002322785,0.00004353179,0.0001253853,0.0003071111,0.0001285502,0.0002899335,0.0009270783,0.00001165913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005584788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007870301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008702329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001384558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979883,0.0006055493,0.0003426246,0.0005324403,0.0002067202,0.0003243686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986675,0.000955171,0.0002307802,0.00006880111,0.00002878037,0.00004892566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006121956,0.0009517781,0.8440436,0.0001104028,0.0003114612,0.00001853189,0.05379922,0.0007944048,0.003614614,0.00008416333,0.000004214292,0.09565547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001685187,0.0004310741,0.9301974,0.0008967953,0.00004364206,0.000005247425,0.06307111,0.0006936045,0.001583996,0.00008314766,0.001100179,0.0002086266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958506,0.0005971876,0.001108174,0.0001343008,0.0001027206,0.0001820304,0.0000208092,0.00001789613,0.001986232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932293,0.00009026099,0.00003077448,0.00007095256,0.00002727471,0.00003937335,0.00003368888,0.00002013577,0.00645824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09544685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9472044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02236908471639005,"score_gpt":0.3490351691541163,"score_spread":0.3266660844377262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}