{"id":"W4410756603","doi":"10.1111/hequ.70029","title":"The Impact of Project‐Based Learning on Student Knowledge Exchange for Sustainability: The Case for University–Business Collaborations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Quarterly","topic":"Sustainability in Higher Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Curriculum; Sustainability; Knowledge management; Project-based learning; Higher education; Bespoke; Business; Pedagogy; Psychology; Medical education; Political science; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001342566,0.0001322285,0.0001387644,0.0002096715,0.00223895,0.0001838899,0.0003476285,0.00009074931,0.00002217408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005837421,0.00009581661,0.0001317359,0.00178691,0.0003407116,0.0001603913,0.00001080658,0.00009951805,0.000001237677],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002190479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01123165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004494437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002315064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983824,0.0006740119,0.0002429564,0.0002616859,0.0001377879,0.0003011538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925437,0.002680134,0.0001949,0.0003947099,0.004139368,0.00004716089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005070674,0.00339319,0.01822514,0.000548582,0.0001753094,0.000001112281,0.2586302,0.0004750119,0.00001207642,0.5792418,0.1028711,0.03591939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005500869,0.0004830912,0.05223076,0.00002697059,0.00008670417,3.280761e-7,0.3671669,0.00005968312,0.000004561424,0.006670148,0.572588,0.0001326733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.928816,0.0004091373,0.0008626974,0.05311075,0.002787693,0.009249612,0.00004034874,0.0001051256,0.004618692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966306,0.000004500271,0.00007837984,0.00004502817,0.0002780261,0.0009396989,0.0000242951,0.00001100765,0.03231303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5725716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03019606894202496,"score_gpt":0.4237771000753477,"score_spread":0.3935810311333228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}