{"id":"W4410762106","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-44-313219-3.00040-x","title":"Geothermal energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geology; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009439907,0.0005529246,0.0006107347,0.0001908455,0.0001666784,0.00005294138,0.0004880662,0.0005745448,0.001996646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004776629,0.0005277937,0.0003898951,0.0000202787,0.0001153106,0.00002542789,0.0001501985,0.0003098735,0.0005734659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008829308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001534779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001911354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007412578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981287,0.00002686543,0.00057479,0.0006017922,0.0002871763,0.0003806863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984103,0.00005497991,0.0002659097,0.001023273,0.0001050418,0.0001404822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003218977,0.000004045814,2.448442e-7,0.00002304027,0.00009351016,0.000007301641,0.00001336222,0.00007892387,0.0000250694,0.4882161,0.000494359,0.5110408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001919966,0.00001556289,0.000004245396,0.000273471,0.00008899593,0.000009642131,0.000002717768,0.00006950473,0.00006513082,0.02672889,0.9720587,0.000491185],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004981835,0.001161139,0.00002226167,0.0001072254,0.0003999685,0.0001660433,0.00004669316,0.0002367309,0.9978549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001487431,0.00006914359,0.0001064334,0.001056555,0.0007874245,0.0001792978,0.00007854492,0.0001489789,0.9960862],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9715643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01040219209757254,"score_gpt":0.2156850612035781,"score_spread":0.2052828691060055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}