{"id":"W4410769861","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c10900","title":"Fish Remain High in Selenium Long after Mountaintop Coal Mines Close","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; Government of Alberta; University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Alberta","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Selenium; Coal mining; Coal; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Fishery; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Biology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007036235,0.0001416726,0.0002105351,0.000330052,0.0008578422,0.0006047163,0.000228423,0.0003551538,0.00226659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001779698,0.0001389245,0.0001463498,0.0002463188,0.0004477685,0.0001611335,0.0003600087,0.0003636832,0.0004569798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001891859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009842203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1931651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4994524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000003063783,0.000002490287,0.00001849697,0.00003849643,0.0000292663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.0000143302,0.00004324191,0.000007916547,0.00007733297,0.00007452062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001032595,0.0001496566,0.6469317,0.00008279685,0.00006258495,0.001057947,0.001660098,0.0001409602,0.335753,0.0001044522,0.001287632,0.01173668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055517,0.0002105055,0.9929676,0.000008273129,0.00001081103,0.0001100746,0.00146521,0.00006614708,0.00395846,0.00003146657,0.001159867,0.000006116878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983661,0.00008726348,0.00005074795,0.00004948202,0.000007774744,0.000005986968,0.0001748358,0.000009915959,0.001248021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943154,0.00006576436,0.0001242777,0.0001381771,0.00000273235,0.000008664349,0.0004547007,0.000002874949,0.004887319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1931651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3840815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004641937238742624,"score_gpt":0.1923533155975085,"score_spread":0.1877113783587659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}