{"id":"W4410777652","doi":"10.3390/buildings15111840","title":"A Novel Framework for Natural Language Interaction with 4D BIM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Buildings","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Human–computer interaction; Building information modeling; Computer science; Systems engineering; Engineering; Architectural engineering; Geography; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003064572,0.001264437,0.0006591141,0.001857602,0.001252066,0.004795859,0.002976909,0.002048124,0.01413323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004895272,0.0008242151,0.001982506,0.001140668,0.003300318,0.005118776,0.004887643,0.001928598,0.003896956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00113807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001490038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004381887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004403143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970514,0.001239868,0.0002334649,0.0005426521,0.0007764372,0.0001563292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981092,0.001060582,0.0001315417,0.0003188811,0.0002886896,0.00009108258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009926443,0.0001175807,0.0004297113,0.0006742717,0.00004915816,0.0007573164,0.004244813,0.01574146,0.01442214,0.8379409,0.009445259,0.1160783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005858451,0.0001394772,0.0005250208,0.0003453681,0.00005851935,0.001174198,0.001128776,0.2246878,0.00884428,0.4159569,0.3469515,0.0001294494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007488898,0.0001132942,0.9900751,0.0002182158,0.00006684267,0.0001300537,0.0001275989,0.001344312,0.007175647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04952241,0.0003167708,0.9416534,0.0002811702,0.0001158768,0.0007684769,0.0004917647,0.0004361084,0.006413986],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01413323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04728043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005064747679159862,"score_gpt":0.2434165945464699,"score_spread":0.23835184686731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}