{"id":"W4410779570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25718","title":"Ultrasonication process‐induced highly dispersed <scp> SiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> on <scp>ZnO</scp> nanoparticles for improving catalyst dispersibility and photocatalyst performances","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","keywords":"Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Sonication; Chemical engineering; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007746006,0.0003184735,0.0001470189,0.0001392826,0.00007848525,0.000194009,0.0001169156,0.0001788836,0.0006991393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001421633,0.0001776882,0.00018618,0.0001093366,0.0002078072,0.0001431677,0.000143944,0.0002525262,0.0001560178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002207417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007086918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001646208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999412,0.00000419304,0.000005186337,0.00001851399,0.00002084059,0.000009953015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999111,0.00002368857,0.00003267308,0.000006226248,0.00001773316,0.000008603883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008856274,0.000001349668,0.00003390802,0.0000146166,0.0000011553,0.00001171282,0.000003759188,0.00003454664,0.9995765,0.000009942706,0.00000731608,0.0002962525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002856323,0.00003725484,0.0009467439,0.000001369905,0.000004796122,0.0000208976,0.000004792235,0.0006362267,0.9980628,0.00000743122,0.0002734101,0.000001408862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932588,0.0005399561,0.004909912,0.00004152832,0.0000191075,0.00001817639,0.00008101052,0.00009533837,0.001036213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969223,0.0001841677,0.002213948,0.00001186629,0.000003243505,0.00000793116,0.00004719422,0.00001817683,0.0005912212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007086918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002338827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007351964957405156,"score_gpt":0.2208228342786342,"score_spread":0.2134708693212291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}