{"id":"W4410798556","doi":"10.1017/9781009366144.007","title":"Social use of language","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language and Literacy","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006044725,0.0003246914,0.0001327188,0.0008430109,0.001619551,0.003495693,0.0003497812,0.0006490855,0.009249738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000735309,0.00007672257,0.0001497811,0.0005699446,0.00681919,0.002191612,0.002232895,0.0006934167,0.001537725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001954228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001161892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003324348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006081738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999126,0.0004712997,0.00002233488,0.00007823747,0.0002016958,0.0001003689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996808,0.0001557783,0.00003627647,0.0000331763,0.00004517552,0.00004887308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007411951,0.00002505137,0.0008563874,0.00008515998,0.000007856022,0.0002165357,0.01968184,0.0001181413,0.0007169856,0.8904389,0.01394202,0.07390366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003013978,0.00002775825,0.002564949,0.0001958923,0.00000469219,0.0003702932,0.006723143,0.000128357,0.000439979,0.1047603,0.8847707,0.0000108768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0101965,0.004673995,0.0009931263,0.002481269,0.000136842,0.00001390609,0.00002712164,0.00002535197,0.9814518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6775123,0.01254313,0.00212871,0.001912613,0.0005129365,0.00009802265,0.0001031555,0.00007013813,0.3051189],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009249738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03094351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04480176834654631,"score_gpt":0.4368721215602488,"score_spread":0.3920703532137025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}