{"id":"W4410800835","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0275","title":"Influence of drying–wetting cycles on the structure and dynamic characteristics of unsaturated clays: an experimental study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000409536,0.0003854159,0.0002046917,0.0003223461,0.0003074366,0.0001540732,0.000223966,0.0003216011,0.001378999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004827045,0.0001914903,0.0002171231,0.0002927369,0.000348444,0.0003888447,0.0001945529,0.0004005263,0.0001181907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002224808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001743808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00186715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003510045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.00002105809,0.00001874907,0.00005530823,0.00009552998,0.00005466679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.0001939981,0.0001253624,0.00007059925,0.0001328699,0.00005519784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009033619,0.00009403965,0.0006596839,0.00003822489,0.00000273823,0.00005319259,0.00008221385,0.000263484,0.9971187,0.00001738106,0.00001036176,0.001569565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001005874,0.00127241,0.01096512,0.000003878736,0.00001917415,0.00006587367,0.00008150868,0.00154422,0.9854562,0.00001717903,0.0005497703,0.00001465132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998822,0.0001025581,0.0007401877,0.000003840508,0.000003561482,0.00001940501,0.00005637453,0.00001043735,0.000241533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974442,0.0001803159,0.001621712,0.00001038491,0.000004295199,0.00002498959,0.0001043642,0.00000839331,0.0006013797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00186715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00461328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006157703964786891,"score_gpt":0.2253395434591627,"score_spread":0.2191818394943758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}