{"id":"W4410807722","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5267354","title":"Equilibrium Value and Profitability Premiums","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Profitability index; Value (mathematics); Economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Financial economics; Statistics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001475111,0.0004580283,0.0007822613,0.0009926386,0.0006912493,0.004774035,0.001119924,0.002511438,0.02011798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01140249,0.0005989088,0.0005753789,0.0005642677,0.001602435,0.005047607,0.001055631,0.002019808,0.002007332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001594986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009776331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001141995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008317386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994009,0.0001070208,0.00001563111,0.0001132149,0.0001122552,0.0002510175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966546,0.001956036,0.0003505508,0.0002430664,0.0002853825,0.0005102007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002585892,0.0002325904,0.001911782,0.00006764224,0.00002444537,0.0002340059,0.0001859579,0.02398219,0.007521953,0.9515264,0.003896032,0.01015837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007342285,0.00005735934,0.003437273,0.00002774507,0.00001933231,0.0002506218,0.0001944986,0.1132973,0.001873615,0.8791615,0.001559975,0.00004738615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7659186,0.001112731,0.07457092,0.00498004,0.0002300304,0.000060951,0.0005400291,0.0007028845,0.1518839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854522,0.0002080561,0.001760973,0.0001114499,0.0000878661,0.00001413868,0.00008068431,0.00005633527,0.0122282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02011798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06730133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02580570511827242,"score_gpt":0.3050054081425541,"score_spread":0.2791997030242817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}