{"id":"W4410823979","doi":"10.2196/70323","title":"Horizon Scanning Methods for Health Care Technology Innovation Identification: Rapid Scoping Review of Patent Research Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Interactive Journal of Medical Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Identification (biology); Health care; Patent analysis; Horizon; Data science; Business; Knowledge management; Computer science; Economics; World Wide Web; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05732415,0.0002845643,0.002479106,0.006766533,0.0004817637,0.0001497349,0.001642636,0.000392597,0.0003088656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1413533,0.0001925961,0.0004267345,0.007031231,0.0004998089,0.000516011,0.001059154,0.003748904,0.00002681918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007933602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00430345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005486866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009333163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9905295,0.002001795,0.003314388,0.0004547685,0.003040768,0.000658816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9587579,0.009502462,0.002894509,0.0004559321,0.02833483,0.00005440576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006605697,0.00005445006,3.245843e-7,0.3604645,0.00025459,0.000007322603,0.0001004082,4.688616e-8,0.000001787149,0.0005658487,0.01436981,0.6241148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001587577,0.0002441547,9.79135e-8,0.5592859,0.00008531626,0.00001108472,0.001172474,0.000008486415,0.00003045996,0.0004183139,0.4385034,0.00008150545],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002823569,0.985063,0.003445298,0.007066534,0.001228899,0.002574911,0.000005135454,0.00001097161,0.0006023974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003687821,0.9973757,0.0007236833,0.0003419184,0.0009959192,0.0003016604,0.00004033278,0.00003532211,0.0001485939],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6240333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6996496987983677,"score_gpt":0.6366026753470423,"score_spread":0.0630470234513254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}