{"id":"W4410852353","doi":"10.1109/comst.2025.3575041","title":"A Survey on Intent-Driven End-to-End 6G Mobile Communication System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","topic":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"End-to-end principle; End user; Telecommunications; Computer science; Business; Computer network; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004689598,0.0003915819,0.0006204307,0.0006773045,0.0007358696,0.000218521,0.005075495,0.000306912,0.00002605174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00105803,0.0004182962,0.0001359006,0.001796144,0.0003437719,0.0001891078,0.001009919,0.0007576453,0.0002986374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000659792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001164024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001698928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003103448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949189,0.002983222,0.001019465,0.0003568042,0.0002663342,0.0004552806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861463,0.004097275,0.0001816912,0.008946938,0.0005252651,0.0001025412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001455585,0.002480404,0.02559161,0.0006946992,0.002248597,0.000005515101,0.00379196,0.109025,0.03843911,0.08722473,0.2269774,0.5033755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00340947,0.0006367518,0.2589698,0.003985781,0.0003943322,0.00001724842,0.004356896,0.06782896,0.02528421,0.001404094,0.629761,0.003951442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.73729,0.01888476,0.08680775,0.004524191,0.01514716,0.01017681,0.003851112,0.02516148,0.09815677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877626,0.001326782,0.008789098,0.00005349669,0.00005465853,0.001068335,0.0005302781,0.0000679113,0.0003468704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.499424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04671739061439124,"score_gpt":0.3006620172819933,"score_spread":0.2539446266676021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}