{"id":"W4410855565","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118186","title":"Impact of below-freezing air temperatures on the formation and stability of seawater-crude oil emulsion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada)","funders":"Oil Spill Recovery Institute","keywords":"Emulsion; Seawater; Crude oil; Environmental science; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002189021,0.0002399999,0.0001810547,0.0002011299,0.0002436205,0.0004310471,0.00009801945,0.0001454406,0.001152912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004313535,0.000105014,0.0001938492,0.0001439035,0.0002411073,0.0002726176,0.0001996149,0.0004671343,0.0002286693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002304443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002561583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003205398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003783697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.00001576891,0.00001592026,0.00004309466,0.00006473075,0.00004151125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997665,0.00004835891,0.00006257703,0.00001417308,0.00007101395,0.0000373827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001922053,0.00002671785,0.002225046,0.00005279198,0.00001344778,0.00009367713,0.00009700037,0.0002783352,0.9946939,0.00004660871,0.00003342882,0.002246783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003413444,0.0002752314,0.01445972,0.000008971374,0.00001994184,0.00006425793,0.0001388603,0.0006539559,0.9836075,0.00003445783,0.0007243607,0.000009442759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980306,0.0004071337,0.0005026225,0.00001885068,0.00001306245,0.000008281299,0.0001312519,0.00001190651,0.0008762509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983884,0.0002955513,0.0004555959,0.00001681387,0.000002875589,0.000006088291,0.0001335634,0.00001019669,0.0006910234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003205398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006373465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007214603849100335,"score_gpt":0.238420724043115,"score_spread":0.2312061201940146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}