{"id":"W4410859568","doi":"10.1103/5cjl-ltvg","title":"Extreme electrodynamics in time-varying media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation; Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Quantum electrodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002432616,0.0005489499,0.001791132,0.0001320358,0.00005251397,0.00002827178,0.0007547984,0.00008024467,0.00003101246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005033373,0.0004919947,0.0005675643,0.001845053,0.0001006302,0.0001514158,0.0001699915,0.0009356118,0.0008284172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001724082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004490641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001029312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006733122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973698,0.0001221594,0.0006889509,0.0006015183,0.0004356954,0.0007818917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983701,0.0004116826,0.0001001341,0.0008841676,0.00008752752,0.0001464135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002592601,0.002035836,0.0005497113,0.03905655,0.000393365,0.00009754363,0.0001365084,0.000472852,0.4325713,0.160781,0.0179754,0.3459041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00169239,0.0002723413,0.002865942,0.06541625,0.001457042,0.0000168133,0.000007881475,0.3910264,0.02846267,0.3836464,0.1217371,0.003398784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7373588,0.2340841,0.001583905,0.003047865,0.0003512749,0.002406418,0.00003318563,0.001132023,0.02000246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.798991,0.198579,0.0001440359,0.00158922,0.0002173842,0.000266631,0.00005337539,0.00007505387,0.00008433655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4041086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009213019113630254,"score_gpt":0.2873038549886727,"score_spread":0.2780908358750424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}