{"id":"W4410867674","doi":"10.2196/70610","title":"The Application and Ethical Implication of Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JMIR Mental Health","topic":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Mental health; Psychology; Generative grammar; Psychotherapist; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07602006,0.001400092,0.005431132,0.01041068,0.001320406,0.005340831,0.00268086,0.003111995,0.004591474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2898854,0.001280123,0.007286991,0.01054597,0.003463287,0.005747843,0.003494565,0.002201823,0.0002946348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006894446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0317648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005387071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01966887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9171532,0.04688609,0.0219275,0.002458368,0.01069278,0.0008820246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6109427,0.338172,0.03280016,0.004839787,0.01244768,0.0007976078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001325877,0.00001541789,0.0009850585,0.9456807,0.006219054,0.0001136469,0.0005838887,0.0001158239,0.00006151619,0.001209393,0.001397637,0.04348533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001071233,0.00005906918,0.001281819,0.9655366,0.02113304,0.0001746584,0.0004874631,0.0001046823,0.00008823984,0.001310983,0.009694767,0.00002161218],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001213853,0.9932353,0.001001068,0.002020336,0.0002577927,0.001342192,0.0002858566,0.00001393048,0.0006296851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04835864,0.9377711,0.004058831,0.003768411,0.000293411,0.005192864,0.0003389848,0.000018042,0.0001996172],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07602006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4020373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06536021092413184,"score_gpt":0.5372767014071878,"score_spread":0.4719164904830559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}