{"id":"W4410867674","doi":"10.2196/70610","title":"The Application and Ethical Implication of Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JMIR Mental Health","topic":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Mental health; Psychology; Generative grammar; Psychotherapist; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002566218,0.0004266389,0.002618064,0.0002243089,0.0003654896,0.00003363336,0.0004308814,0.0003203211,0.00001335647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004676013,0.0003096418,0.0003445589,0.0006863071,0.0001639869,0.00005834291,0.0001776755,0.000952984,0.00008023415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001591845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007412524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003702792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004020508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926621,0.002290433,0.003458464,0.0006744248,0.0003588125,0.000555805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963829,0.0004388556,0.002079363,0.0008113822,0.00004979765,0.0002377222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008075069,0.0001853391,5.310858e-7,0.6094714,0.00004449864,1.5547e-7,0.0002950546,1.66124e-9,2.252608e-8,0.01762611,0.0114798,0.360889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003106215,0.0004911449,0.00002186093,0.7198878,0.00007340954,0.0000625421,0.0002073971,0.000002685745,1.858962e-7,0.0003289221,0.2784157,0.0001976804],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001095018,0.9484604,0.00003609925,0.0282276,0.0005214589,0.02168399,0.0006310063,0.0000338574,0.0004045088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000676119,0.9800994,0.00005177532,0.00632383,0.00003213309,0.01142944,0.00103208,0.00003831191,0.0009253976],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3606914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06536021092413184,"score_gpt":0.5372767014071878,"score_spread":0.4719164904830559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}