{"id":"W4410873595","doi":"10.1111/resp.70062","title":"Contemporary Concise Review 2024: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respirology","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Smoking cessation; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Duloxetine; Depression (economics); Comorbidity; Varenicline; Internal medicine; Pathology; Alternative medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006503964,0.001376455,0.006172532,0.0009839775,0.0001972512,0.00002837228,0.0009814013,0.0008891037,0.003794645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001394296,0.001167872,0.002343455,0.001484198,0.001068709,0.0001598907,0.0009839635,0.002334896,0.001084798],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002523454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01888614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003407957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002733396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920936,0.001532405,0.001892619,0.002218766,0.0009127524,0.001349887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936376,0.00113266,0.0007327063,0.002682685,0.0004219001,0.001392482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002346916,0.0002011137,0.00009883449,0.381086,0.0005204192,0.00587174,0.000002111344,1.529342e-7,3.996553e-7,0.0001997329,0.03358747,0.5781974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000705814,0.000142637,0.000966293,0.1191821,0.004333741,0.0005313249,0.000004855148,0.00001162995,1.466563e-7,0.0001963277,0.8732557,0.0006694249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002827004,0.9439607,0.000006651147,0.001215132,0.0009554872,0.007753923,0.001082244,0.0001901687,0.04483288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001694152,0.9560959,0.00002292883,0.001361053,0.001158234,0.002136491,0.001973311,0.0001929541,0.03704224],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8396682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04871497707062442,"score_gpt":0.376520343133503,"score_spread":0.3278053660628785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}