{"id":"W4410873595","doi":"10.1111/resp.70062","title":"Contemporary Concise Review 2024: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respirology","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Smoking cessation; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Duloxetine; Depression (economics); Comorbidity; Varenicline; Internal medicine; Pathology; Alternative medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007937636,0.001231065,0.002383312,0.004456725,0.0004218571,0.002083048,0.001210595,0.001442553,0.0222319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002806724,0.0004023974,0.001241838,0.004178702,0.0003937542,0.001628615,0.001409835,0.002308816,0.00834627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001105212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002633638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001618871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002416091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999446,0.000101033,0.0001038247,0.0000828512,0.0002168067,0.00004945842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989115,0.0004357431,0.0002012592,0.00003191896,0.0003279933,0.00009168204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008497452,0.00004653001,0.0001331743,0.06082161,0.0002021825,0.0001179862,0.00006153817,0.0001674136,0.0004915055,0.001950186,0.2144706,0.7214522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002613798,0.00004878762,0.0005947562,0.02512897,0.000306044,0.0006806694,0.00004087028,0.00005294296,0.0000905417,0.0009020204,0.9721113,0.00001698072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000501134,0.9946577,0.00009648663,0.0009347624,0.00254708,0.00002175031,0.00010839,0.00001833013,0.001565444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003240207,0.9952906,0.000136732,0.0008977301,0.001658598,0.00002380015,0.0001832198,0.000004503484,0.001480803],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0222319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07437313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04871497707062442,"score_gpt":0.376520343133503,"score_spread":0.3278053660628785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}