{"id":"W4410873696","doi":"10.1016/j.istruc.2025.109162","title":"Structural behaviour and design of concrete-filled stainless steel tubular stub columns with circular and square cross-sections subjected to combined compression and bending","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structures","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stub (electronics); Structural engineering; Materials science; Square (algebra); Compression (physics); Bending; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002573468,0.0002833396,0.0003010977,0.0003904957,0.0003243752,0.0002448182,0.0004881462,0.0004989274,0.001360035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003917872,0.0002548453,0.000236933,0.0001948668,0.0005823239,0.0001289787,0.0001636673,0.0001565592,0.0002004443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003480643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007377554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002807485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00812585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.00001980802,0.000003023335,0.00001312038,0.00004552867,0.00001733291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998071,0.00006744752,0.00003833534,0.00001513672,0.00004122005,0.00003076488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004008257,0.0001399683,0.003242958,0.0001155712,0.0000210974,0.0002415274,0.0001667692,0.5497442,0.4343295,0.001014619,0.000205446,0.01037761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004401092,0.00112615,0.01889134,0.00001724163,0.0000417743,0.0001271245,0.0002656051,0.8879927,0.09039922,0.000356544,0.0007122959,0.00002601564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869592,0.00004710797,0.01112045,0.000023256,0.000005744549,0.00002507207,0.00006901909,0.00004820028,0.001702024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957172,0.00003013064,0.002929115,0.000003322328,0.000001265996,0.00001498956,0.00005111288,0.00001064049,0.001242181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002807485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005582333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009102886248985104,"score_gpt":0.2447487570502544,"score_spread":0.2356458708012693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}