{"id":"W4410877422","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102607","title":"Nettle (Urtica dioica) leaves as a novel food: Nutritional, phytochemical profiles, and bioactivities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry X","topic":"Medicinal plant effects and applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College","funders":"King Saud University; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Urtica dioica; Phytochemical; Biology; Traditional medicine; Botany; Urticaceae; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004260338,0.0001363226,0.0002195181,0.00002504188,0.00007330767,0.00001817042,0.00006301326,0.0001103165,0.0001178484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001219641,0.0001187225,0.000048544,0.0001300776,0.0001690044,0.00002730974,0.00004324365,0.0002017916,0.000006577596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002809843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001032014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003411192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.487769e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992425,0.00000383108,0.0001473993,0.0002665722,0.0001604736,0.0001791633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994441,0.0001426464,0.00003543779,0.0002033959,0.00004555912,0.0001289012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000134074,0.0003266158,0.0003351985,0.000842753,0.000124591,0.000003103355,0.00002277902,1.088615e-7,0.9866685,0.001842019,0.009269971,0.0004302601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001301967,0.0003077589,0.0009427504,0.0004438468,0.0001282185,0.0001352373,0.0001792006,0.00005645791,0.9735448,0.0009834516,0.02184724,0.0001290819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619113,0.001109121,0.000224365,0.005060209,0.00002851062,0.0003284299,0.0001530793,0.00007473659,0.03111022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966241,0.00004675444,0.0005639212,0.0004407014,0.0002493262,0.0001508,0.0001536111,0.000009942218,0.001760805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03471281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4841364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01377453735304525,"score_gpt":0.2642327563101352,"score_spread":0.25045821895709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}