{"id":"W4410883674","doi":"10.1016/j.clon.2025.103886","title":"Quality Indicators and Benchmarks for Radiotherapy in Lung Cancer: A Modified Delphi Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oncology","topic":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lung cancer; Radiation therapy; Delphi method; Delphi; Quality (philosophy); Medical physics; Oncology; Internal medicine; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011645,0.0001171138,0.0007959632,0.0001225123,0.00003774271,0.000005693094,0.00006785681,0.0003325345,0.00003282452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002706664,0.00009057309,0.0001378008,0.0001927561,0.000175827,0.00001987659,0.00003070689,0.0002402364,1.729051e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006615691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006981253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002801727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002677223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984473,0.0001698665,0.0006793332,0.0004180999,0.00007017103,0.0002152403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979575,0.001534135,0.0001400743,0.0002062719,0.00003391396,0.0001281044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012305,0.00162193,0.8025627,0.0002449921,0.0003828414,0.000007454838,0.0002004413,0.00001119596,0.000003768374,0.003575523,0.007825552,0.1823331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01707692,0.001147782,0.9402751,0.0001053723,0.0002585542,0.000002182622,0.00009413492,0.002948986,0.00001159796,0.0004291994,0.03753617,0.000114028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.970418,0.007272317,0.0009191009,0.01345084,0.0005013596,0.00150853,0.00001703171,0.00002071052,0.005892109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851155,0.005479466,0.00327136,0.0046557,0.0002042174,0.001036937,0.00003679698,0.00000942977,0.000190652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1822191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3693464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08129591391956507,"score_gpt":0.5139996135910873,"score_spread":0.4327036996715222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}