{"id":"W4410885443","doi":"10.3138/tjt-2024-0053","title":"Man Versus Machine: Grappling with Analogy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Journal of Theology","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Analogy; Philosophy; Epistemology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004929468,0.0001074936,0.0002646665,0.00006743906,0.0000724988,0.000008164838,0.0004662056,0.00009382308,0.002606195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005009657,0.0000718018,0.0000817409,0.0001058628,0.0004357928,0.00008801132,0.00005101016,0.0002181627,0.00002422598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000678791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004106363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001893892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003459777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990131,0.0001855615,0.0002714171,0.0001519973,0.0001067648,0.000271173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991299,0.0003202891,0.0001733238,0.0002099838,0.00007580853,0.00009068521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002738037,0.00008203024,0.0007593561,0.000002724736,0.0001868236,0.00009385282,0.0002708969,0.00001202455,0.00009941787,0.9900355,0.0002986453,0.005420663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005692197,0.003089587,0.01315196,0.0000441986,0.0002396956,0.0005339748,0.0005696077,0.00005243565,0.0002002826,0.9666585,0.009523572,0.0002440123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07386496,0.00322525,0.01361548,0.00223148,0.002396076,0.00007385509,0.000002137328,0.00001711553,0.9045736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981671,0.00002835928,0.0005246306,0.0005240579,0.0001503753,0.000002211072,3.828771e-7,0.000005368202,0.0005975341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9243021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01457911248448958,"score_gpt":0.3199017707120857,"score_spread":0.3053226582275961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}