{"id":"W4410886873","doi":"10.1109/mts.2025.3560347","title":"A Day Trip Through Technology Choices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Education and Technology Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering; Engineering management; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004555931,0.0001600126,0.0002456178,0.0004266914,0.0009123387,0.00003746922,0.0004257998,0.001262182,0.00009343501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000378716,0.0001561157,0.00008077249,0.002900691,0.002534774,0.0001928297,0.0000641681,0.0006121869,0.00007229421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009455924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002305547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005930298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003936804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988229,0.00005121783,0.0002438958,0.0003826967,0.0001143871,0.0003849205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992645,0.0001064822,0.00009721886,0.0003322654,0.0001693245,0.00003022292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002980323,0.00008085091,0.008315441,0.00001174685,0.00006648742,0.000001397937,0.002154881,1.883312e-7,0.002208531,0.9352013,0.03159829,0.02035787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000456881,0.00004738676,0.0007595718,0.00003878612,0.00004130013,0.000003774914,0.01588037,0.00002335125,0.004838442,0.2685139,0.7092196,0.0001766191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4607966,0.00436177,0.01152712,0.3264599,0.002139449,0.000861603,0.000009758796,0.004456396,0.1893874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656436,0.002426382,0.004335115,0.001738896,0.00008273971,0.0001357528,0.000004359235,0.000009981369,0.02562312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6776212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9735107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01412409510157602,"score_gpt":0.3274421714474615,"score_spread":0.3133180763458855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}