{"id":"W4410887310","doi":"10.1109/syscon64521.2025.11014781","title":"System Engineering-Based Threat Modeling for Heavy-Duty Vehicles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Heavy duty; Computer science; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009876742,0.0008544474,0.0004506553,0.001110046,0.0006042228,0.001534946,0.0008823941,0.0009548099,0.002936817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001942677,0.0003974385,0.001177952,0.0004072991,0.000834091,0.001504784,0.001204674,0.001222159,0.0004015333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00111428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001686202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008629452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006300049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994081,0.00019009,0.00003178449,0.00007205498,0.0002267426,0.00007119338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990527,0.0005526713,0.0001251785,0.00005440059,0.0001799209,0.00003510049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001307024,0.00002187148,0.0005277515,0.00003995664,0.00001676618,0.00008034953,0.0001051963,0.9680625,0.001071432,0.02617962,0.0002086582,0.003672717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000256184,0.00001220947,0.00009136344,0.000006913875,0.000003449046,0.00001301452,0.00002257114,0.9930489,0.0001948438,0.005837214,0.0007637604,0.000003135927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03908822,0.0002921874,0.9460442,0.0003347402,0.00003667303,0.0002412293,0.0002242741,0.0004709326,0.01326753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8166874,0.0008424473,0.1722079,0.000103045,0.00004314361,0.0005883317,0.0004207561,0.000105894,0.00900108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008629452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01715845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007072082990910211,"score_gpt":0.2005094670870124,"score_spread":0.1934373840961022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}