{"id":"W4410890386","doi":"10.20343/teachlearninqu.13.27","title":"Enhancing Engagement in a Learning Management System through a Raffle Ticket System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Teaching & Learning Inquiry The ISSOTL Journal","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ticket; Management system; Learning Management; Higher education; Business; Mathematics education; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology; Operations management; Computer security; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01149271,0.0002057317,0.0003065742,0.0002870426,0.003641797,0.0004384565,0.0005662018,0.0001161743,0.00008144071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006209339,0.000150731,0.0001444677,0.0004526888,0.0001177155,0.0002754923,0.0001946713,0.003650961,0.0001633686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009353182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002761538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001665983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003783128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934691,0.004417215,0.0005618205,0.0002915113,0.0006089602,0.0006514614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988326,0.0004989792,0.000337757,0.0001943765,0.00005993242,0.00007637473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001102509,0.0001948924,0.01240999,0.0008847477,0.000587682,0.0006379479,0.2317754,0.04691825,0.0003614583,0.3858112,0.005417617,0.3148905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003754386,0.0000381588,0.000235125,0.001800909,0.00007101266,0.00003102962,0.3213054,0.001453906,0.00001439876,0.0001128406,0.6743884,0.0001733946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2246007,0.001533804,0.07171898,0.006297095,0.005473339,0.0008597243,4.135123e-7,0.00135023,0.6881657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747328,0.0001179993,0.004144542,0.00008796636,0.001039043,0.00001494156,0.000001737313,0.0000304017,0.01983056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7501321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02959721520830144,"score_gpt":0.3523343679499253,"score_spread":0.3227371527416239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}