{"id":"W4410893282","doi":"10.1080/13625187.2025.2506554","title":"Investigating barriers to effective contraceptive use in Sub-Saharan Africa and addressing associated challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care","topic":"Global Health Workforce Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Population; Developing country; Environmental health; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008921475,0.0004299654,0.001001263,0.00117752,0.001607164,0.003076869,0.001750625,0.006140652,0.004879021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06714083,0.0004130221,0.0005524257,0.001155905,0.001539664,0.003063956,0.001654849,0.007091975,0.0008348954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001256261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007700149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008034445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0130306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962281,0.001810344,0.0005518106,0.000243197,0.0007035454,0.0004630745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9525726,0.02834686,0.004214453,0.0003753349,0.01104204,0.003448604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009952083,0.00009917661,0.01320076,0.004115305,0.00010392,0.00119334,0.003268418,0.00006954083,0.0001234919,0.001322983,0.889101,0.08730262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001468337,0.0002936012,0.04691478,0.01611127,0.0003556216,0.004978369,0.01731194,0.0005194971,0.0003372676,0.003163765,0.9097392,0.0001278475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004584302,0.04549525,0.0003053045,0.8595715,0.08839644,0.00005442161,0.0001989528,0.00002061927,0.001373189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06031511,0.1986861,0.001919794,0.4254875,0.3089158,0.0003506848,0.0002614692,0.00007152117,0.003992067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008921475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04718184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06551148281083201,"score_gpt":0.3895967325713545,"score_spread":0.3240852497605224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}