{"id":"W4410897379","doi":"10.17705/1cais.05644","title":"A Global Perspective of Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Digital Era: A Panel Report","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Entrepreneurship; Panel data; Economic geography; Regional science; Business; Geography; Economics; Computer science; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008969334,0.00006432478,0.0001349615,0.000153068,0.0001865518,0.0002041318,0.0006522762,0.00004286747,1.736486e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002533565,0.00004412714,0.00005170833,0.001236787,0.00006000524,0.001132751,0.0003037912,0.0000588146,0.000001165629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003197074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007446426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008288922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990202,0.00003029896,0.0006277222,0.00004500478,0.0001978269,0.00007891882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969437,0.0002539207,0.001218562,0.0006386776,0.000943584,0.00000157606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006693754,0.00001923847,0.4526917,0.00005292987,0.00002623653,4.413298e-9,0.0005662602,0.00009568851,0.000001759015,0.5452208,0.0007212342,0.0005975008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007435197,0.000008393889,0.8821432,0.0002378108,0.00007160027,0.000001932057,0.04660695,0.0009430948,0.000006836318,0.01446524,0.05466631,0.0001050982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6452322,0.0009916843,0.0001924705,0.02696347,0.0007395981,0.002735827,0.0001568749,0.00005918574,0.3229287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994817,0.0000189389,0.00001288738,0.000254996,0.00002121805,0.00008260347,0.00005702825,0.000001382329,0.00006922681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5307555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3033097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0307001874787468,"score_gpt":0.2813011669061799,"score_spread":0.2506009794274331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}