{"id":"W4410908529","doi":"10.1093/ijpp/riaf038","title":"Pharmaceuticals in drinking water: a scoping review to raise pharmacists’ public health and environmental awareness on contamination in groundwater, surface water, and other sources","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Pharmacy Practice","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Contamination; Groundwater; Surface water; Environmental health; Water contamination; Public health; Groundwater contamination; Environmental planning; Nursing; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Aquifer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003147416,0.00048075,0.001139046,0.0003653881,0.00009182811,0.0001868344,0.0005871443,0.00007589796,0.0005908982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002847431,0.0003316698,0.0001457368,0.0001738959,0.0001655291,0.001193619,0.0007011271,0.0008189129,0.00007138928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001009867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001062844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007659021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009810641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995334,0.001114816,0.001513465,0.0005417952,0.0009078124,0.0005880705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980097,0.0007288361,0.0005792956,0.0001301369,0.0000154098,0.000536629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003610232,0.001828082,0.005845551,0.01270484,0.000271893,0.0006718856,0.001559304,0.0001071277,0.001075423,0.000008431662,0.0001574715,0.975409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003642957,0.0001532121,0.00002936757,0.09169801,0.0002468228,0.001182116,0.0001074279,0.0001098705,0.001430627,0.00001291481,0.9008401,0.0005465501],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02224834,0.9693323,0.00007149398,0.005958287,0.0005465268,0.001494515,0.00002423327,0.00001189942,0.000312422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03551188,0.9536626,0.0001316288,0.01042978,0.00008533162,0.0000158101,0.00003825673,0.00003586698,0.00008889315],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9748624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1317222920826917,"score_gpt":0.4642328477820457,"score_spread":0.3325105556993539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}