{"id":"W4410908529","doi":"10.1093/ijpp/riaf038","title":"Pharmaceuticals in drinking water: a scoping review to raise pharmacists’ public health and environmental awareness on contamination in groundwater, surface water, and other sources","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Pharmacy Practice","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Contamination; Groundwater; Surface water; Environmental health; Water contamination; Public health; Groundwater contamination; Environmental planning; Nursing; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Aquifer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01188284,0.001991308,0.005218658,0.01844662,0.001032086,0.003846775,0.001655524,0.003412549,0.00439139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03963746,0.001050844,0.006303567,0.01582549,0.001090673,0.004331358,0.002337418,0.001514742,0.0005569604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004196611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01737675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006717098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01494977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906008,0.003357411,0.003358875,0.000520038,0.001876877,0.00028584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9695491,0.02128481,0.004627244,0.0004219626,0.003832514,0.0002843479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001118667,0.00003813378,0.0005169918,0.9039884,0.002385368,0.0001518916,0.000432037,0.0001313243,0.0002921209,0.0005226745,0.002868818,0.08856031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004861255,0.00009281898,0.001275493,0.9515018,0.01230715,0.0002308226,0.0003572943,0.00007713141,0.0002109998,0.0003786303,0.03349868,0.00002063154],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006983045,0.9969757,0.0002676804,0.0005834224,0.0002256752,0.0004950906,0.0002006075,0.00000651552,0.000546971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004070864,0.9936119,0.0008313278,0.0004634663,0.0001040866,0.000622998,0.0001623284,0.000003651904,0.0001293721],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01844662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0628432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1317222920826917,"score_gpt":0.4642328477820457,"score_spread":0.3325105556993539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}