{"id":"W4410909503","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2025.100245","title":"Surface contamination induced by warm severe surface peening using 100C6 steel and ZrO2 shots","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters X","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Université de Lorraine","keywords":"Contamination; Metallurgy; Materials science; Peening; Shot peening; Surface (topology); Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Residual stress; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001340626,0.0002365078,0.0002783076,0.00004294689,0.0001156722,0.0001625698,0.00009045655,0.0001162058,0.00006854825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007742811,0.000227772,0.00002393161,0.0001118328,0.00002736927,0.000169859,0.00004786676,0.00007505548,0.000009410332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001113577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008000017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002149768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009653242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990611,0.00006625195,0.0002302912,0.0002242647,0.0001323528,0.0002857311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996862,0.00006754505,0.00004096775,0.0001421573,0.0000191276,0.000043935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001855343,0.000009849608,0.002740242,0.0001006987,0.00007902818,0.000007230124,0.0002278384,0.007823619,0.9873255,0.000006226162,0.001448373,0.0002127836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008291764,0.0000138965,0.005345685,0.0001298109,0.00005839477,0.000003869118,0.0001315294,0.001142675,0.9915978,0.000005915982,0.0004473384,0.0002939077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975113,0.0003796977,0.0002040103,0.0003731333,0.0007823368,0.0002496389,0.00004896606,0.0002171535,0.0002337687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989563,0.0000354941,0.0005013082,0.000143688,0.00003357945,0.000003312683,0.00004629849,0.00003361749,0.0002463718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006680944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9288274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01320236569482648,"score_gpt":0.2308625430123259,"score_spread":0.2176601773174994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}