{"id":"W4410941029","doi":"10.1111/jvim.70141","title":"Thoracic Ultrasonography Findings and Their Association With Respiratory Pathogens in 221 Young Beef Cattle at Fattening Farms: A Cross-Sectional Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","topic":"Microbial infections and disease research","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Carnot Santé Animale","keywords":"Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Ultrasonography; Beef cattle; Respiratory system; Veterinary medicine; Association (psychology); Animal science; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Pathology; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008536665,0.0002617822,0.0002840407,0.0007837737,0.0003927941,0.0004818708,0.000200171,0.0004294436,0.0008739662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001108652,0.0003534214,0.0002516012,0.0004577213,0.0003880911,0.0003779476,0.0002970669,0.0002814606,0.0001738409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003772558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000219914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004022314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005933524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994776,0.0001206084,0.00005486062,0.0001401789,0.0001060882,0.0001008095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988764,0.0002511543,0.0004580703,0.0000647649,0.0001518915,0.0001976152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000449148,0.00002978308,0.9987962,0.000005266927,0.00001295172,0.00005117938,0.0001052995,0.000008934935,0.0005038948,0.000001881207,0.000009908961,0.000429828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001272971,0.0001743335,0.999131,0.000003167492,0.000012541,0.0002386893,0.0002956995,0.00004625619,0.00005915456,0.000002026226,0.00003421436,0.000001599043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.00004182389,0.0000279204,0.000002662744,6.934746e-7,0.000002430561,0.00003543611,6.004528e-7,0.00003526381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996854,0.00004242726,0.00008872765,0.000008045695,0.000003116968,0.000004277758,0.0001045426,5.253166e-7,0.00006296307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004022314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007997751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02831065216586841,"score_gpt":0.3507371517038011,"score_spread":0.3224264995379327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}