{"id":"W4410949594","doi":"10.1109/comst.2025.3575842","title":"Toward Quantum-Native Communication Systems: State-of-the-Art, Trends, and Challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","topic":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"State (computer science); Computer science; Telecommunications; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004043289,0.0002176796,0.000428841,0.0002801005,0.0005487234,0.0001818635,0.00421524,0.00008742645,9.541576e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003130635,0.000176183,0.0001016451,0.001010241,0.0004556556,0.0002367902,0.001604287,0.0003492378,0.000004410285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005956083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001715032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003315797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001677991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935437,0.004922283,0.0006625253,0.0003478715,0.0002788726,0.0002447398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922348,0.002576633,0.0004314632,0.00432395,0.0003744098,0.00005879891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009715981,0.0004012911,0.0003986875,0.0001960312,0.0002898656,8.748116e-7,0.009551613,0.004421312,0.0004570083,0.5427463,0.00455002,0.4369773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002123219,0.0002399925,0.06808724,0.001719895,0.0001271983,0.00003381501,0.0006281108,0.5716519,0.002026895,0.06917085,0.2829471,0.001243811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05475372,0.2088095,0.5773966,0.1170621,0.01984592,0.002864008,0.000314052,0.00142066,0.0175334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981729,0.00708027,0.01048645,0.00005368949,0.00005550282,0.00007016409,0.00001218965,0.00001437133,0.0004983465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9269753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7833034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0587717187250496,"score_gpt":0.2973940706600837,"score_spread":0.2386223519350341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}