{"id":"W4410956613","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0804","title":"Coupled effects of principal stress rotation, temperature, and suction on the cyclic behaviour of unsaturated loess","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","keywords":"Loess; Geotechnical engineering; Suction; Stress (linguistics); Rotation (mathematics); Geology; Environmental science; Soil science; Mathematics; Engineering; Geomorphology; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002512531,0.0002655868,0.0002146602,0.0002625445,0.0001470774,0.0002591484,0.0001436242,0.0001522374,0.0005328732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004772554,0.0001462993,0.0002034539,0.000176401,0.000390347,0.0002597564,0.0002850811,0.000162056,0.00007014161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002612615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002606594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001500759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003918507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.00002882194,0.0000156909,0.00003536646,0.00004251721,0.00004275283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997103,0.0001024031,0.00008590927,0.0000200724,0.00005421522,0.00002711771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004322303,0.00008169132,0.02566322,0.0001054486,0.00003161569,0.0001882271,0.000194014,0.00633781,0.9515464,0.0001058898,0.00003803161,0.01527539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002013718,0.001242431,0.3259107,0.00001876259,0.0001012814,0.0002094709,0.0003112244,0.0359863,0.6352767,0.000187508,0.0006823844,0.00005323081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992557,0.00007103665,0.0004722479,0.000004554436,0.000001778027,0.000004405361,0.00001496761,0.000007630185,0.0001675998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997453,0.00003643352,0.0001336223,0.00000303451,7.353409e-7,0.000002508687,0.00001016405,0.000001890392,0.00006641636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001500759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002984107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004323933281563206,"score_gpt":0.198176877837851,"score_spread":0.1938529445562877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}