{"id":"W4410977050","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117199","title":"Historical dimensions and directions on energy storage: unique perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Geography; Economic geography; Epistemology; Sociology; Computer science; Data science; Engineering; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001088628,0.0001570454,0.0002743898,0.0007333881,0.0001221412,0.00002333857,0.0001975325,0.0001299938,0.00001692555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001943472,0.0001405614,0.00008581251,0.0004614544,0.00009000047,0.0001596638,0.000074955,0.000479263,5.003656e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001329167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005029546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003670083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003263936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990997,0.00005502169,0.0002705877,0.0001478563,0.0002043492,0.0002224377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.0001969387,0.00006781473,0.0002301143,0.0001406694,0.00009156761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002996693,0.000807086,0.0006148912,0.00009670331,0.001056995,0.001263612,0.0006410245,0.319322,0.06889953,0.3216112,0.1698072,0.1155801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006099559,0.0004120179,0.001270438,0.0001463744,0.00003921505,0.00011661,0.0005650618,0.003644111,0.00952637,0.006007735,0.9773349,0.0003272011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3683086,0.06769446,0.5082346,0.008422591,0.004968449,0.0001554112,0.00001544353,0.001245428,0.04095497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900802,0.004298683,0.00130547,0.00006355729,0.000102852,0.000008097571,4.088725e-7,0.00002703592,0.004113702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8075278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5731928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0102359007846724,"score_gpt":0.2557769264403069,"score_spread":0.2455410256556345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}