{"id":"W4410984811","doi":"10.3138/jh-2023-0050","title":"“Aggravated Starvation”: Biafran Diaspora, American Statesmen, Organizations, and Community Responses to Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of History","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diaspora; Starvation; Spanish Civil War; Political science; Development economics; Internal medicine; Medicine; Law; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004940625,0.0001159849,0.0002601371,0.0002694517,0.0008118618,0.00003987998,0.0002364713,0.00002190833,0.0002731398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004942876,0.00008356771,0.00005330242,0.0001626775,0.0004663929,0.0001740332,0.00005466779,0.0004400144,0.000007979697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005068311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002324338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001692488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001891197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998696,0.0004254362,0.0004672525,0.0000778387,0.0001767834,0.0001566806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986446,0.0003642938,0.0002382639,0.0001967096,0.0004347427,0.0001213254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001407174,0.00119062,0.02540492,0.0003066357,0.0006384709,0.0001420048,0.5448769,0.00005973588,0.003275241,0.1598289,0.2584071,0.004462333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002787657,0.0002575429,0.02546183,0.00006236957,0.00004330014,0.000006425443,0.01614008,0.00001640394,0.00001574464,0.001025029,0.9565529,0.0001396488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903484,0.001099811,0.0001280638,0.003349302,0.0005762969,0.00009519752,0.0000375555,0.00002814427,0.004337249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757605,0.00006916011,0.00005450067,0.001721788,0.0001338412,0.000002790545,0.000004873963,0.00001346642,0.02223907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6981457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6244267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01715589878892304,"score_gpt":0.2175116482812734,"score_spread":0.2003557494923503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}