{"id":"W4410988395","doi":"10.3991/ijoe.v21i07.54361","title":"An Ontological Model for Artificial Reasoning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE)","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004067237,0.001004267,0.001068057,0.004171029,0.002670574,0.007668578,0.003391685,0.003392691,0.004456852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006168331,0.0007479101,0.003150527,0.004453537,0.00631202,0.01495699,0.004173812,0.004970535,0.001714384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003980653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003518179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01082393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007942757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996367,0.001279561,0.0005011316,0.0005641702,0.00103391,0.0002542521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967142,0.001319728,0.0002685918,0.0009217285,0.000571504,0.0002041924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003659968,0.00000826399,0.00004809623,0.00003847749,0.000009785581,0.00005026525,0.0001653951,0.001815271,0.0001515779,0.9922717,0.0009467459,0.004490751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008349602,0.000007015704,0.00005666115,0.00006268493,0.00001721189,0.00007939276,0.0001419842,0.01576965,0.0001763276,0.9336805,0.04998674,0.00001348297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002167157,0.001316807,0.9500411,0.005721565,0.0003159741,0.0001705983,0.0007256371,0.0005003531,0.03904089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1367385,0.003122719,0.8389955,0.002192998,0.0005974188,0.0008620243,0.002057151,0.0002368485,0.01519678],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01082393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02888179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01911388692535964,"score_gpt":0.3176449158839686,"score_spread":0.2985310289586089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}