{"id":"W4410989974","doi":"10.1186/s12903-025-06070-7","title":"The potentials and challenges of integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI) in dental and orthodontic education: a systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Oral Health","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Szegedi Tudományegyetem","keywords":"Medicine; Oral and maxillofacial surgery; Dentistry; MEDLINE","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002741883,0.0002873422,0.002348552,0.0002228445,0.0001841027,0.00003492926,0.000123479,0.00015845,0.000004087613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002072757,0.000180348,0.0001515896,0.0004907217,0.0001344357,0.00006039613,0.00005695458,0.0004095637,0.000004292392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002261569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004330356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007614792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01112019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955272,0.001281311,0.002301522,0.0003992337,0.0002125817,0.0002781585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970663,0.00134437,0.0008513423,0.0003659048,0.0002205727,0.0001515388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004024787,0.00004080768,0.00002140468,0.5085221,0.00001282601,3.617055e-7,0.0001676066,1.512182e-8,1.582406e-8,0.003999623,0.00002555659,0.4872056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008077188,0.0002203133,0.00001668427,0.9889734,0.0005960551,0.00009381095,0.005713697,0.00003961722,0.000001925315,0.001496435,0.002686114,0.0001539092],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026137,0.9921908,0.0003253367,0.001991303,0.0004508017,0.004968892,0.000005710523,0.00001150252,0.00002956748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002415874,0.9973739,0.00102537,0.0005736063,0.0001404702,0.000535167,0.00002294151,0.00001717828,0.00006976981],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4870517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7681865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4100784571528312,"score_gpt":0.5401787846263995,"score_spread":0.1301003274735683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}