{"id":"W4411005425","doi":"10.1002/ece3.71444","title":"The Foe You Know: Observations of Interspecific Interactions Between Small Cetaceans and Northern Resident Killer Whales ( <scp> <i>Orcinus orca</i> </scp> ) in the Northeast Pacific","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Raincoast Conservation Foundation","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Transport Canada; Molson Foundation; Kenneth M. Molson Foundation; SeaWorld and Busch Gardens Conservation Fund","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Fishery; Ecology; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001390585,0.0001465608,0.000114712,0.0004507876,0.0007512204,0.0002865862,0.0002187093,0.0002191174,0.00118651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004763147,0.0001231193,0.00008318443,0.0002236982,0.0003603095,0.0001973225,0.0005444693,0.0002284513,0.0002493514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005136891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003572576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1052326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3856405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.00001533559,0.000004677751,0.00002038876,0.00002880575,0.00002638217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.00004602661,0.0001164777,0.00001684328,0.00007982897,0.0001230586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004702632,0.00003173008,0.9877481,0.00001840406,0.00002410877,0.0004033591,0.002505228,0.00003926173,0.00454764,0.0000117877,0.0002365867,0.004386705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.608622e-7,0.00003594291,0.9962052,0.000006818312,0.00000504233,0.0001625578,0.00264133,0.00006186639,0.0002155078,0.00000428635,0.0006586975,0.000001998758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985967,0.0000351475,0.00004636179,0.00001513311,0.000001982375,0.00000575242,0.0001110986,0.000002394839,0.001185252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991238,0.00005648075,0.0001510528,0.00002491051,0.000002874457,0.000005481314,0.0001472104,0.00000126253,0.0004870424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1052326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2092401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01886349305993264,"score_gpt":0.2285784669641583,"score_spread":0.2097149739042257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}